Energy storage system is like a giant "power bank", which can store excess thermal energy, kinetic energy, electrical energy, potential energy, chemical energy, etc., changing the output capacity, output location, output time of energy, etc., making reasonable use of energy and improving energy efficiency. Besides the increasingly mature applications of energy storage systems in wind farms, photovoltaic power stations, power plants, etc., various power-deficient areas and large power consumers become the best fields for energy storage technology.
When analyzing the energy storage process, the part of the object or spatial range delineated to determine the object of study, is called the energy storage system. It includes the input and output of energy and materials, and energy conversion and storage equipment.
Since the energy people need has strong temporal and spatial characteristics, to make rational use of energy and improve energy efficiency, a device is needed to collect and store the temporarily unused excess energy in some way during a certain period, extract it for use during peak times, or transport it to places where energy is scarce for use. This method is called energy storage.
The basic task of an energy storage system is to overcome the temporal or local differences between energy supply and demand.
Power Generation Side
Improve the dispatchability of new energy, avoid abandoning solar and wind energy.
Achieve smooth output power of new energy, reduce impact on the grid, and improve utilization rate of power output lines.
Application scenarios: Photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, etc.
Transmission Side
Provide frequency regulation and peak shaving for the grid.
Proactively achieve active and reactive power emission, improving power supply quality.
Application scenarios: Power plants, new energy power stations.
Distribution Side
Improve photovoltaic self-consumption rate, load self-balancing rate, and reduce energy exchange between systems and the grid.
In case of grid failure, the system can operate independently to ensure power supply for the load.
Application scenarios: Microgrid, self-use distributed generation.
Power Side
Time-of-use pricing, changing load characteristics, reducing electricity and basic electricity costs.
Reduce impact of load spikes on the grid.
Application scenarios: Backup power for high-energy-consuming enterprises and important national departments such as electrolysis, electroplating, and metallurgy industries, electric vehicles, light rail, and subways. Data centers, communication base stations, port electricity, remote mountainous areas, etc. Used as backup power stations for important departments like government, hospitals, and military command centers.
Essential energy storage technology for office buildings and homes. Mitigates the incremental demand caused by charging electric vehicles.
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